United States v. Ayala
District Court, D. Puerto Rico
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION AND ORDER
DOMINGUEZ, District Judge.
Co-defendant, René González Ayala, has requested the court to dismiss the indictment on the grounds that the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution does not apply to Puerto Rico and hence the federal drug trafficking legislation charged in the instant case, 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1), does not apply to the indictment. 1
Co-defendant González Ayala further avers that, even assuming that the federal narcotics law applies to Puerto Rico, he was previously charged and sentenced to a term of four years under Article 401 of the Puerto Rico…
2Cases cited19 opinions
- Blockburger v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1931
- United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
- Bartkus v. IllinoisSupreme Court of the United States · 1959
- Heath v. AlabamaSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
- United States v. FelixSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
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3Cited by1 opinion
- Darwin Ramos-David v. United States of AmericaDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico · 2026