Legal Opinion · Concurring in part, dissenting in part

United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America Local 586 v. National Labor Relations Board

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 25, 2008No. 05-75295, 05-76217, 05-77116Published

1Concurring in part, dissenting in partCallahan, Circuit Judge

I agree that Macerich’s efforts to impose content-based restrictions (rules 1, 2, and 4) on speech do not survive strict scrutiny. I respectfully dissent from the majority’s holding that Macerich’s admittedly content-neutral time, place, and manner restrictions (rules 3, 5, and 6) are unlawful under the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”) because the California courts have approved the challenged restrictions. The federal courts may not ignore state case law balancing the freedom of expression under the state constitution against state property laws; particularly where there is no federal…

2Cases cited31 opinions

  1. United States v. O'BrienSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  2. Ward v. Rock Against RacismSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. BMW of North America, Inc. v. GoreSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  4. Clark v. Community for Creative Non-ViolenceSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986

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