Legal Opinion

Gerald A. Huffman Gunilla Lukse v. County of Los Angeles Sherman Block

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 23, 1998No. 97-55176, 97-55230, 97-55341PublishedCited by 88 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:

We must decide whether the County of Los Angeles may be held liable under the Fourteenth Amendment for failing to warn its off-duty sheriffs deputies against carrying firearms while intoxicated.

I

John Huffman was shot and killed on August 14, 1994, during a barroom brawl with Thomas Kirsch, an off-duty deputy employed by the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. On the day of the incident, Kirsch' arrived alone at Whitney’s Steakhouse (“Whitney’s”), a restaurant and bar, between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Kirsch,.who was neither in uniform nor on duty, had started…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social ServicesSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. Washington v. GlucksbergSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  3. Screws v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1945
  4. John J. Pitchell v. James F. Callan, Gregory Sargis and City of Hartford, David J. Lesser and Steven Del Sole, Special MastersCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1994
  5. Mark v. Borough of HatboroCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1995

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3Cited by88 opinions

  1. Peter Clayton McClendon v. City of Columbia, City of Columbia James R. CarneyCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2002
  2. Zelig v. County of Los AngelesCalifornia Supreme Court · 2002
  3. Shanks v. DresselCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008
  4. Kennedy v. City of RidgefieldCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  5. Hyun Park v. City and County of HonoluluCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2020

83 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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