Legal Opinion

Brenden v. Independent School District 742

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Decided April 18, 1973No. 72-1287PublishedCited by 33 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

HEANEY, Circuit Judge.

This is a civil rights action brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to enjoin enforcement of a rule promulgated by the Minnesota State High School League which bars females from participating with males in high school interscholastic athletics. The rule states:

“Girls shall be prohibited from participation in the boys’ interscholastic athletic program either as a member of the boys’ team or a member of the girls’ team playing the boys’ team.
“The girls’ team shall not accept male members.”

Minnesota State High School League Official Handbook, 1971-72.

Athletic Rules for Girls,…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. Stanley v. IllinoisSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
  2. Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1954
  3. Dunn v. BlumsteinSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
  4. Reed v. ReedSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  5. Eisenstadt v. BairdSupreme Court of the United States · 1972

23 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by33 opinions

  1. Curran v. Portland Superintending School CommitteeDistrict Court, D. Maine · 1977
  2. Nat. Org. for Women v. Little League Baseball, Inc.New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · 1974
  3. Edward Keckeisen v. Independent School District 612Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1975
  4. Bailey v. TrubyWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1984
  5. Gilpin v. Kansas State High School Activities Ass'n, Inc.District Court, D. Kansas · 1974

28 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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