Legal Opinion
Craton Liddell v. The Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri v. The State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education John Ashcroft, Governor of the State of Missouri William Webster, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Treasurer of the State of Missouri Stephen C. Bradford, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Erwin A. Williamson (President), Jimmy Robertson (Vice-President), Grover A. Gamm, Delmar A. Cobble, Dale M. Thompson, Donald W. Shelton and Robert Welling, the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri v. The State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education John Ashcroft, Governor of the State of Missouri William Webster, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Wendell Bailey, Treasurer of the State of Missouri Stephen C. Bradford, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Erwin A. Williamson (President), Jimmy Robertson (Vice-President), Grover A. Gamm, Delmar A. Cobble, Dale M. Thompson, Donald W. Shelton and Robert Welling
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Decided November 6, 1986No. 85-2194PublishedCited by 5 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
804 F.2d 500
35 Ed. Law Rep. 963
Craton LIDDELL, et al
v.
The BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, et al.
The BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF ST. LOUIS, STATE OF
MISSOURI, Appellant,
v.
The STATE OF MISSOURI; Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of
Education of the State of Missouri, in his official
capacity; The State of Missouri Board of Education; John
Ashcroft, Governor of the State of Missouri; William
Webster, Attorney General of the State of Missouri;
Treasurer of the State of Missouri; Stephen C. Bradford,
Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri;
The State of Missouri…
2Cases cited6 opinions
- Craton Liddell v. State of Missouri, Craton Liddell v. City of St. Louis, Plaintiff-Intervenor/appellant. In Re City of St. Louis, Paul Berra and Ronald A. LeggettCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1984
- Liddell v. BD. OF ED. OF CITY OF ST. LOUIS, MO.District Court, E.D. Missouri · 1980
- Craton Liddell, a Minor, and Mary Puleo, Gerard Puleo, Emma Dannenberg, Robin Dannenberg, Louis Reineri and Mary Anjela Reineri, Representing the "Involved Citizens Committee" United States of America v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis and Daniel L. Schlafly, Frederick E. Busse, Gordon L. Benson, Malcolm W. Martin, Mrs. Anita L. Bond, Mrs. Joyce Bowen, Henry M. Grich, Jr. (Secretary), Rev. James L. Cummings (President), Mrs. Erma J. Lawrence, Rev. Donald E. Mayer (Vice President), Lawrence Moser, Charles Harris, and Julius C. Dix, Benjamin M. Price, Robert W. Bernthal, David J. Mahan, Charles Brasfield (School District Superintendent) and Robert E. Wentz(superintendent of Schools), and the State of Missouri, Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, the State of Missouri Board of Education. Craton Liddell, a Minor, by Minnie Liddell, His Mother and Next Friend, and Minnie Liddell Joanna Goldsby, a Minor, by Barbara Goldsby, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Barbara Goldsby Deborah Yarber, a Minor, by Samuel Yarber, Her Father and Next Friend, and Samuel Yarber Nathalie Moore, a Minor, by Louise Moore, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Louise Moore Rachelle Legrand, a Minor, by Lois Legrand, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Lois Legrand on Behalf of Themselves and All Other School-Age Children and Their Parents Residing in the Metropolitan School District of the City of St. Louis, Missouri, and Earline Caldwell, Lillie Caldwell, Denise Daniels, Dwane Daniels, Gwendolyn Daniels, Cedric Williams, Stephanie Williams, Gloria Williams, Janis Hutcherson, Lee Hutcherson, Robert Smith, Eddie S. Willis and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, City of St. Louis, Janice Adams and Jack Adams, Jr., Minors, by Jerrianne Adams, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Jerrianne Adams Catherine M. Neel and Camille A. Neel, Minors, by Catherine Neel, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Catherine Neel Mary Edington and Susan Edington, Minors, by Horace Edington, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Horace Edington the Concerned Parents for Neighborhood Schools, and Mary Puleo, Gerard Puleo, Emma Dannenberg, Robin Dannenberg, Louis Reineri and Mary Anjela Reineri, Representing the "Involved Citizens Committee" United States of America v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis and Daniel L. Schlafly, Frederick E. Busse, Gordon L. Benson, Malcolm W. Martin, Mrs. Anita L. Bond, Mrs. Joyce Bowen, Henry M. Grich, Jr. (Secretary), Rev. James L. Cummings (President), Mrs. Erma J. Lawrence, Rev. Donald E. Mayer (Vice President), Lawrence Moser, Charles Harris, and Julius C. Dix, Benjamin M. Price, Robert W. Bernthal, David J. Mahan, Charles Brasfield (School District Superintendent) and Robert E. Wentz(superintendent of Schools), and the State of Missouri, Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, the State of Missouri Board of Education, Craton Liddell, a Minor, by Minnie Liddell, His Mother and Next Friend, and Minnie Liddell Joanna Goldsby, a Minor, by Barbara Goldsby, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Barbara Goldsby Deborah Yarber, a Minor, by Samuel Yarber, Her Father and Next Friend, and Samuel Yarber Nathalie Moore, a Minor, by Louise Moore, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Louise Moore Rachelle Legrand, a Minor, by Lois Legrand, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Lois Legrand, on Behalf of Themselves and All Other School-Age Children and Their Parents Residing in the Metropolitan School District of the City of St. Louis, Missouri, and Earline Caldwell, Lillie Caldwell, Denise Daniels, Dwane Daniels, Gwendolyn Daniels, Cedric Williams, Stephanie Williams, Gloria Williams, Janis Hutcherson, Lee Hutcherson, Robert Smith, Eddie S. Willis and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, City of St. Louis, Janice Adams and Jack Adams, Jr., Minors, by Jerrianne Adams, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Jerrianne Adams Catherine M. Neel and Camille A. Neel, Minors, by Catherine Neel, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Catherine Neel Mary Edington and Susan Edington, Minors, by Horace Edington, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Horace Edington, the Concerned Parents for Neighborhood Schools, and Mary Puleo, Gerard Puleo, Emma Dannenberg, Robin Dannenberg, Louis Reineri and Mary Anjela Reineri, Representing the "Involved Citizens Committee" United States of America v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis and Daniel L. Schlafly, Frederick E. Busse, Gordon L. Benson, Malcolm W. Martin, Mrs. Anita L. Bond, Mrs. Joyce Bowen, Henry M. Grich, Jr. (Secretary), Rev. James L. Cummings (President), Mrs. Erma J. Lawrence, Rev. Donald E. Mayer (Vice President), Lawrence Moser, Charles Harris, and Julius C. Dix, Benjamin M. Price, Robert W. Bernthal, David J. Mahan, Charles Brasfield (School District Superintendent) and Robert E. Wentz(superintendent of Schools), and the State of Missouri, Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, the State of Missouri Board of Education, Craton Liddell, a Minor, by Minnie Liddell, His Mother and Next Friend, and Minnie Liddell Joanna Goldsby, a Minor, by Barbara Goldsby, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Barbara Goldsby Deborah Yarber, a Minor, by Samuel Yarber, Her Father and Next Friend, and Samuel Yarber Nathalie Moore, a Minor, by Louise Moore, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Louise Moore Rachelle Legrand, a Minor, by Lois Legrand, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Lois Legrand, on Behalf of Themselves and All Other School-Age Children and Their Parents Residing in the Metropolitan School District of the City of St. Louis, Missouri, and Earline Caldwell, Lillie Caldwell, Denise Daniels, Dwane Daniels, Gwendolyn Daniels, Cedric Williams, Stephanie Williams, Gloria Williams, Janis Hutcherson, Lee Hutcherson, Robert Smith, Eddie S. Willis and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, City of St. Louis, Janice Adams and Jack Adams, Jr., Minors, by Jerrianne Adams, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Jerrianne Adams Catherine M. Neel and Camille A. Neel, Minors, by Catherine Neel, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Catherine Neel Mary Edington and Susan Edington, Minors, by Horace Edington, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Horace Edington, the Concerned Parents for Neighborhood Schools, and Mary Puleo, Gerard Puleo, Emma Dannenberg, Robin Dannenberg, Louis Reineri and Mary Anjela Reineri, Representing the "Involved Citizens Committee" United States of America v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis and Daniel L. Schlafly, Frederick E. Busse, Gordon L. Benson, Malcolm W. Martin, Mrs. Anita L. Bond, Mrs. Joyce Bowen, Henry M. Grich, Jr. (Secretary), Rev. James L. Cummings (President), Mrs. Erma J. Lawrence, Rev. Donald E. Mayer (Vice President), Lawrence Moser, Charles Harris, and Julius C. Dix, Benjamin M. Price, Robert W. Bernthal, David J. Mahan, Charles Brasfield (School District Superintendent) and Robert E. Wentz(superintendent of Schools), and the State of Missouri, Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, the State of Missouri Board of Education. Craton Liddell, a Minor, by Minnie Liddell, His Mother and Next Friend, and Minnie Liddell Joanna Goldsby, a Minor, by Barbara Goldsby, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Barbara Goldsby Deborah Yarber, a Minor, by Samuel Yarber, Her Father and Next Friend, and Samuel Yarber Nathalie Moore, a Minor, by Louise Moore, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Louise Moore Rachelle Legrand, a Minor, by Lois Legrand, Her Mother and Next Friend, and Lois Legrand, on Behalf of Themselves and All Other School-Age Children and Their Parents Residing in the Metropolitan School District of the City of St. Louis, Missouri, and Earline Caldwell, Lillie Caldwell, Denise Daniels, Dwane Daniels, Gwendolyn Daniels, Cedric Williams, Stephanie Williams, Gloria Williams, Janis Hutcherson, Lee Hutcherson, Robert Smith, Eddie S. Willis and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, City of St. Louis, Janice Adams and Jack Adams, Jr., Minors, by Jerrianne Adams, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Jerrianne Adams Catherine M. Neel and Camille A. Neel, Minors, by Catherine Neel, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Catherine Neel Mary Edington and Susan Edington, Minors, by Horace Edington, Their Natural Guardian and Next Friend, and Horace Edington, the Concerned Parents for Neighborhood Schools, and Mary Puleo, Gerard Puleo, Emma Dannenberg, Robin Dannenberg, Louis Reineri and Mary Anjela Reineri, Representing the "Involved Citizens Committee" United States of America v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis and Daniel L. Schlafly, Frederick E. Busse, Gordon L. Benson, Malcolm W. Martin, Mrs. Anita L. Bond, Mrs. Joyce Bowen, Henry M. Grich, Jr. (Secretary), Rev. James L. Cummings (President), Mrs. Erma J. Lawrence, Rev. Donald E. Mayer (Vice President), Lawrence Moser, Charles Harris, and Julius C. Dix, Benjamin M. Price, Robert W. Bernthal, David J. Mahan, Charles Brasfield (School District Superintendent) and Robert E. Wentz(superintendent of Schools), and the State of Missouri, Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, the State of Missouri Board of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1981
- Craton Liddell v. The Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, (Two Cases) the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri v. City of St. Louis United States of America the State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education Christopher S. Bond, Governor of the State of Missouri John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Melvin E. Carnahan, Treasurer of the State of Missouri John A. Pelzer, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Delmar A. Cobble (President), Robert L. Welling (Vice-President), Terry A. Bond, Roseann Bentley, Dan L. Blackwell, and Donald E. West, (Two Cases) the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri v. City of St. Louis United States of America the State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education Christopher S. Bond, Governor of the State of Missouri John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Melvin E. Carnahan, Treasurer of the State of Missouri John A. Pelzer, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Delmar A. Cobble (President), Robert L. Welling (Vice-President), Terry A. Bond, Roseann Bentley, Dan L. Blackwell, and Donald E. West, Craton Liddell, Kendra Liddell, Minors, by Minnie Liddell, Their Mother and Next Friend, and Minnie Liddell Roderick D. Legrand, a Minor, by Lois Legrand, His Mother and Next Friend, and Lois Legrand Clodis Yarber, a Minor, by Samuel Yarber, His Father and Next Friend, and Sam Yarber Earline Caldwell Lillie Mae Caldwell Gwendolyn Daniels and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. The State of Missouri Arthur Mallory Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education Christopher S. Bond, Governor of the State of Missouri John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Melvin E. Carnahan, Treasurer of the State of Missouri John A. Pelzer, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Delmar A. Cobble (President), Robert L. Welling (Vice-President), Terry A. Bond, Roseann Bentley, Dan L. Blackwell, and Donald E. WestCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1985
- Liddell v. Board Of Education Of The City Of St. LouisCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1982
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3Cited by5 opinions
- Liddell v. Board of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1987
- In Re Craton Liddell v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri, in Re Craton Liddell v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri, Craton Liddell v. The Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education John Ashcroft, Governor of the State of Missouri William Webster, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Wendell Bailey, Treasurer of the State of Missouri Stephen C. Bradford, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Erwin A. Williamson (President), Jimmy Robertson (Vice-President), Grover A. Gamm, Delmar A. Cobble, Dale M. Thompson, Donald W. Shelton and Robert Welling, Special School District of St. Louis CountyCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1987
- Liddell ex rel. Liddell v. Board of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1992
- In Re Craton Liddell v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri, in Re: Craton Liddell v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri, Craton Liddell v. The Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri the Board of Education of the City of St. Louis, Missouri v. The State of Missouri Arthur Mallory, Commissioner of Education of the State of Missouri, in His Official Capacity the State of Missouri Board of Education John Ashcroft, Governor of the State of Missouri William Webster, Attorney General of the State of Missouri Wendell Bailey, Treasurer of the State of Missouri Stephen C. Bradford, Commissioner of Administration of the State of Missouri the State of Missouri Board of Education and Its Members, Erwin A. Williamson (President), Jimmy Robertson (Vice-President), Grover A. Gamm, Delmar A. Cobble, Dale M. Thompson, Donald W. Shelton and Robert Welling, Special School District of St. Louis CountyCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1987
- St. Louis Board Of Education v. City Of St. LouisCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1992