Legal Opinion

Houghton v. Swarthout

Court for the Trial of Impeachments and Correction of Errors

Decided October 15, 1845PublishedCited by 6 opinions

Demurrer to declaration. The plaintiff declared in case against the defendant for a false return to an appeal made by him as a justice of the peace of one of the towns in Otsego county to the common pleas of that county.

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Demurrer to declaration. The plaintiff declared in case against the defendant for a false return to an appeal made by him as a justice of the peace of one of the towns in Otsego county to the common pleas of that county. The declaration contained two counts substantially alike, setting forth that a judgment was recovered against the plaintiff in this suit by one Palmer, before the defendant as a justice, for $37,46; from which the present plaintiff duly appealed to the common pleas, and that the defendant, ■'in the return which the statute required him to make, falsely stated the judgment to…

1Opinion of the Court

By the Court, Jewett, J.

The principle is settled, that for a judicial act no action lies. But for misfeasance or nonfeasance of a ministerial officer the party has redress'by an action on the case. (Tompkins v. Sands, 8 Wend. 462; Cunningham v. Bucklin, 8 Cowen, 178.)

It is made the duty of a justice of the peace who has rendered a judgment, from which a party has appealed within ten days after the same shall have been duly made, to make a return of the proceedings had before him to the court of common pleas of the county, in which shall be stated, among other things, “ the judgment rendered…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Jenkins v. WaldronNew York Supreme Court · 1814
  2. Tompkins v. SandsNew York Supreme Court · 1832
  3. Kidzie v. SackriderNew York Supreme Court · 1817

3Cited by6 opinions

  1. Banister v. WakemanSupreme Court of Vermont · 1891
  2. Kelley v. UptonThe Superior Court of New York City · 1856
  3. Beardslee v. . DolgeNew York Court of Appeals · 1894
  4. Blythe v. TompkinsNew York Supreme Court · 1856
  5. Bennett v. TaylorNew York Supreme Court · 1893

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