Legal Opinion · Concurrence

Kong v. City of San Francisco

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 5, 2001No. 00-15261; D.C. No. CV-97-04072-MMC/MJPublished

1ConcurrenceCanby, Circuit Judge

CANBY, Circuit Judge.

I agree with the majority that there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the district court’s ruling that the auction was properly conducted. Were I deciding this case without the constraint of our very recent decision in Paulson v. City of San Diego, 262 F.3d 885 (9th Cir.2001), however, I would conclude that the present arrangement violates the State’s “no preference” clause1 and the Constitution’s Establishment Clause. I find it highly significant that the land in question was part of a public park that had an impermissible religious cross on it, and then…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., and Clarence Reinders v. City of Marshfield, Wisconsin and Henry Praschak Memorial Fund, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2000
  2. Ellis v. City of La MesaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  3. Philip K. Paulson v. City of San Diego Mt. Soledad Memorial Association, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001

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