United States v. Doyle

Reversed by published opinion. Judge WYNN wrote the opinion, in which Judge DUNCAN and Judge BERGER concurred. Judge DUNCAN wrote an opinion concurring separately and concurring in the judgment.

OPINION

WYNN, Circuit Judge:

While “objectively reasonable reliance on a subsequently invalidated search warrant cannot justify the substantial costs of exclusion [of evidence],” where the information relied upon is “ ‘so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable,’ ” exclusion is an appropriate remedy. United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897,…