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Legal Opinion

Baby Doe v. Joshua Mast

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided April 22, 2026No. 24-1900Published

1Opinion of the Court

USCA4 Appeal: 24-1900 Doc: 53 Filed: 04/22/2026 Pg: 1 of 28 PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 24-1900 BABY DOE, citizen of Afghanistan currently residing in North Carolina, by and through Next Friends, John and Jane Doe; JOHN DOE, citizen of Afghanistan and legal guardian of Baby Doe; JANE DOE, citizen of Afghanistan and legal guardian of Baby Doe, Plaintiffs – Appellees, v. JOSHUA MAST; STEPHANIE MAST; RICHARD MAST, Defendants – Appellants, and KIMBERLEY MOTLEY; AHMAD OSMANI; UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF STATE MARCO RUBIO, Nominal Defendant; UNITED STATES…

2Cases cited59 opinions

  1. Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1949
  2. Elrod v. BurnsSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  3. Johnson v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2015
  4. Broadrick v. OklahomaSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  5. Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982

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