Jessica Tavares v. Gene Whitehouse
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Concurring in part, dissenting in partWardlaw, Circuit Judge
I agree with the majority that we lack habeas jurisdiction over the UAIC’s withholding orders, and that the expired two-year banishment orders against Dolly and Barbara Suehead and Dona Caesar should be dismissed as moot. However, I conclude that Jessica Tavares’s ten-year banishment order severely restrains her liberty and constitutes “detention” under the Indian Civil Rights Act (“ICRA”). Therefore, I respectfully disagree with the majority’s holding that we lack jurisdiction to entertain her habeas petition.
Tavares is a longtime leader of the UAIC. She served on the Tribal Council from…
2Cases cited32 opinions
- Cohens v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1821
- Maleng v. CookSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Santa Clara Pueblo v. MartinezSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
- Jones v. CunninghamSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
- United States v. WheelerSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
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