Legal Opinion

Commonwealth v. Horton

Massachusetts Appeals Court

Decided May 20, 2005No. 03-P-1544PublishedCited by 15 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtGreenberg, J.

Once again, we consider the constitutional limits on police when they order a driver or passenger of a motor vehicle, stopped for a motor vehicle violation, to leave the vehicle. See Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106, 109-111 (1977), which established that in a routine stop a police officer may order the driver out of a lawfully stopped vehicle as a matter of course. Contrast Commonwealth v. Gonsalves, 429 Mass. 658, 662-663 (1999), holding that art. 14 of the Declaration of Rights of the Massachusetts Constitution requires reasonable suspicion of danger to the officer or others before a…

2Cases cited27 opinions

  1. South Dakota v. OppermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  2. Pennsylvania v. MimmsSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  3. Florida v. WellsSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  4. Commonwealth v. MatchettMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1982
  5. Commonwealth v. GonsalvesMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1999

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3Cited by15 opinions

  1. United States v. SanchezCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2010
  2. Commonwealth v. EddingtonMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 2011
  3. Commonwealth v. GoeweyMassachusetts Appeals Court · 2007
  4. Commonwealth v. HernandezMassachusetts Appeals Court · 2010
  5. Commonwealth v. SummersMassachusetts Appeals Court · 2017

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