Legal Opinion

Christy Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Antonio J. Morrison James Landale Crawford, and Cornell D. Brown William E. Landsidle, in His Capacity as Comptroller of the Commonwealth, Law Professors Virginians Aligned Against Sexual Assault the Antidefamation League Center for Women Policy Studies the Dc Rape Crisis Center Equal Rights Advocates the Georgetown University Law Center Sex Discrimination Clinic Jewish Women International the National Alliance of Sexual Assault Coalitions the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault the National Network to End Domestic Violence National Organization for Women Northwest Women's Law Center the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Incorporated Virginia National Organization for Women Virginia Now Legal Defense and Education Fund, Incorporated Women Employed Women's Law Project Women's Legal Defense Fund Independent Women's Forum Women's Freedom Network, Amici Curiae. United States of America, Intervenor-Appellant, and Christy Brzonkala v. Antonio J. Morrison James Landale Crawford, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Cornell D. Brown William E. Landsidle, in His Capacity as Comptroller of the Commonwealth, Law Professors Virginians Aligned Against Sexual Assault the Antidefamation League Center for Women Policy Studies 2 the Dc Rape Crisis Center Equal Rights Advocates the Georgetown University Law Center Sex Discrimination Clinic Jewish Women International the National Alliance of Sexual Assault Coalitions the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault the National Network to End Domestic Violence National Organization for Women Northwest Women's Law Center the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Incorporated Virginia National Organization for Women Virginia Now Legal Defense and Education Fund, Incorporated Women Employed Women's Law Project Women's Legal Defense Fund Independent Women's Forum Women's Freedom Network, Amici Curiae

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided March 5, 1999No. 96-1814PublishedCited by 16 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

169 F.3d 820

Christy BRZONKALA, Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY;

Antonio J. Morrison; James Landale Crawford,

Defendants-Appellees,

and

Cornell D. Brown; William E. Landsidle, in his capacity as

Comptroller of the Commonwealth, Defendants.

Law Professors; Virginians Aligned Against Sexual Assault;

The Antidefamation League; Center for Women Policy Studies;

The DC Rape Crisis Center; Equal Rights Advocates; The

Georgetown University Law Center Sex Discrimination Clinic;

Jewish Women International; The National Alliance of Sexual

Assault Coalitions; The National…

Also in this document: Concurrence · Wilkinson; Concurrence · Niemeyer; Dissent.

2Cases cited189 opinions

  1. Miranda v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
  2. Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. United Mine Workers of America v. GibbsSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
  4. Board of Regents of State Colleges v. RothSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
  5. New York Times Co. v. SullivanSupreme Court of the United States · 1964

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3Cited by16 opinions

  1. United States v. MorrisonSupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. Douglas W. Schwenk v. James Hartford Steve Sinclair Robert Mitchell,opinionCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  3. Calvin Slade v. Hampton Roads Regional Jail, and Commonwealth of Virginia, IntervenorCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2005
  4. Gibbs v. BabbittCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2000
  5. McCann v. Bryon L. Rosquist, D.C., P.C.Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 1999

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