Legal Opinion

United States v. Jose Ramirez

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided July 20, 2017No. 16-50101Unpublished

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM ***

Defendant-Appellant José Luis Ramirez appeals his jury convictions for importing heroin and methamphetamine into the United States. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.

On June 30, 2015, Ramirez drove a Volkswagen Jetta from Tijuana, Mexico, to the Otay Mesa Port of Entry. At the port of entry, a border patrol officer inspected the Volkswagen’s undercarriage with a mirror and saw signs that the rear bumper had recently been removed. A narcotics dog then alerted on the car. Border patrol officers then transported the Volkswagen to a secondary lot for further…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. United States v. Rojas-ContrerasSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  2. United States v. George JeffersonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2015
  3. United States v. Jose Flores-Sanchez, A.K.A. Jose Mendoza-SanchezCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2007

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