United States v. Rodney Crawley

USCA4 Appeal: 24-6257 Doc: 40 Filed: 06/10/2025 Pg: 1 of 15 PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 24-6257 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RODNEY D. CRAWLEY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. John A. Gibney, Jr., Senior District Judge. (3:16-cr-00037-JAG-RCY-1) Argued: January 29, 2025 Decided: June 10, 2025 Before NIEMEYER, GREGORY, and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Niemeyer wrote the opinion, in which Judge Gregory and Judge…