Legal Opinion

United States v. Paul Ochs, Jr., United States of America v. Richard Dray

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Decided March 15, 1988No. 87-1465, 87-1501PublishedCited by 71 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

BOWNES, Circuit Judge.

Paul Ochs, Jr. and Richard M. Dray were convicted in February 1987 of conspiracy to commit mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 371 and 1341. According to the indictment, Ochs and Dray conspired during 1984 to obtain a building permit from the City of Boston for a fraudulently low fee by deliberately underestimating the cost of renovation at a commercial building in downtown Boston. The indictment charged that, to facilitate this scheme, Dray, an attorney, double billed the building owner for certain legal fees and then split the windfall with Ochs, the construction…

2Cases cited48 opinions

  1. Chapman v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  2. Griffith v. KentuckySupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  3. Hamling v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  4. Bourjaily v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  5. Zant v. StephensSupreme Court of the United States · 1983

43 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by71 opinions

  1. United States v. Orrin Shaid, Jr.Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1991
  2. United States v. Gennaro J. Angiulo, Donato F. Angiulo, Samuel S. Granito, Francesco J. Angiulo and Michele A. AngiuloCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1990
  3. United States v. Alex DandyCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1993
  4. United States v. DohertyCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1989
  5. United States v. SawyerCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1996

66 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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