Legal Opinion · Dissent

John Doe, a Minor, by His Mother and Next Friend, Jane Doe v. Pulaski County Special School District

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Decided September 25, 2002No. 01-1048Published

1Dissent

HEANEY, Circuit Judge,

with whom McMILLIAN, MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, and BYE, Circuit Judges, join, dissenting.

Because I believe the majority has undermined the scope of the First Amendment by failing to consider the unique circumstances of speech in a school setting, I respectfully dissent. I believe the proper inquiry before us is 1) whether J.M.’s written expression is protected speech or a true threat; and 2) if it is protected speech, as I believe it is, whether it is subject to regulation because it may cause substantial disruption or interfere with the rights of other students. The…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  2. Texas v. JohnsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. Epperson v. ArkansasSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  4. Watts v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  5. Bethel School District No. 403 v. FraserSupreme Court of the United States · 1986

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