Legal Opinion

Muhammad v. Close

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided February 25, 2004No. 02-9065PublishedCited by 1,454 opinions

1Per curiam

I

Federal law opens two main avenues to relief on complaints related to imprisonment: a petition for habeas corpus, 28 U. S. C. § 2254, and a complaint under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, Rev. Stat. § 1979, as amended, 42 U. S. C. § 1983. Challenges to the validity of any confinement or to particulars affecting its duration are the province of habeas corpus, Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U. S. 475, 500 (1973); requests for relief turning on circumstances of confinement may be presented in a § 1983 action. Some cases are hybrids, with a prisoner seeking relief unavailable in habeas, notably…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Heck v. HumphreySupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  2. Preiser v. RodriguezSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. Rose v. LundySupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. Spencer v. KemnaSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  5. Auer v. RobbinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1997

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by1,454 opinions

  1. J. Wilkerson v. B. WheelerCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2014
  2. Wilkinson v. DotsonSupreme Court of the United States · 2005
  3. Damous Nettles v. Randy GroundsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  4. Nelson v. CampbellSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  5. Rubin Sira v. R. Morton, C. Artuz, D. Selsky, and G. GoordCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2004

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