United States v. Martinez-Cruz
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
EBEL, Circuit Judge.
INTRODUCTION
This case involves one narrow, but complicated, issue. Jesus Domingo Martinez-Cruz challenges the district court’s twelve-level enhancement of his sentence under United States Sentencing Guideline (the Guidelines) § 2L1.2 Application Note 5 for his previous conviction for Conspiracy to Possess a Controlled Substance with Intent to Distribute in Violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. Martinez-Cruz contends that this was error, because Application Note 5 uses the term “conspiring” without defining it, thus the categorical approach should apply. Because the generic…
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