Legal Opinion

Hanks v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided September 10, 2010No. 2D09-3476PublishedCited by 5 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WILLIAMS, CHARLES E, Associate Judge.

Cleveland Hanks raises several issues in this appeal of his conviction of aggravated battery. We find merit in his argument that the trial court abused its discretion in instructing the jury on the principals theory, and we reverse and remand for a new trial.

A trial court abuses its broad discretion in instructing the jury when it *918gives an instruction that is not supported by the facts of the case. See Masaka v. State, 4 So.3d 1274 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).

[G]iving the principals instruction is error when there is no evidence that the defendant had a conscious…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Lewis v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 1997
  2. Masaka v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2009
  3. Wells v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2007

3Cited by5 opinions

  1. JOSEPH DEJESUS v. STATE OF FLORIDADistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2017
  2. Dixon v. State of FloridaDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2025
  3. Hanks v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2010
  4. JOSHUA NATHANIEL PEART v. STATE OF FLORIDADistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2023
  5. Zayas-Acosta v. Secretary, Department of Corrections (Polk County)District Court, M.D. Florida · 2024

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