Legal Opinion

United States v. James Francis Gabriel, United States of America v. Howard Kevin Palmer

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 4, 1980No. 79-1639, 79-1640PublishedCited by 37 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

NELSON, Circuit Judge:

Gabriel and Palmer appeal from judgments of conviction for conspiracy to transport illegal aliens and transportation of illegal aliens, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371 and 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(2). The aliens were discovered when the Border Patrol stopped appellants’ two rented trucks at the truck scales near the San Clemente checkpoint. Palmer drove the first truck; Gabriel drove the second and had rented both. They seek reversal of their convictions on the grounds that evidence should have been suppressed because the agents did not have a founded suspicion to stop the…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. United States v. Martinez-FuerteSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  2. United States v. Floyd Julius Patrin, Sr., United States of America v. Barbara PatrinCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1978

3Cited by37 opinions

  1. United States v. Kenneth Joe Whitten, John Elmer Gaiefsky, Jack Wayne Gish, Richard Lawrence ShimelCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1983
  2. United States v. Hector Ramirez-JiminezCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992
  3. United States v. Judith Ann KrynickiCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982
  4. Stanton Road Associates v. Lohrey Enterprises, Electronic Valet Systems, Inc., David Lohrey, Nathan PangCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  5. United States v. RubalcabaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1987

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