Legal Opinion

Madison v. Alabama

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided February 27, 2019No. 17-7505PublishedCited by 27 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Kagan

*722 The Eighth Amendment, this Court has held, prohibits the execution of a prisoner whose mental illness prevents him from "rational[ly] understanding" why the State seeks to impose that punishment. Panetti v. Quarterman , 551 U.S. 930 , 959, 127 S.Ct. 2842 , 168 L.Ed.2d 662 (2007). In this case, Vernon Madison argued that his memory loss and dementia entitled him to a stay of execution, but an Alabama court denied the relief. We now address two questions relating to the Eighth Amendment's bar, disputed below but not in this Court. First, does the Eighth Amendment forbid execution whenever a…

Also in this document: Dissent.

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Ford v. WainwrightSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Panetti v. QuartermanSupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Clemons v. MississippiSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  4. City and County of San Francisco v. SheehanSupreme Court of the United States · 2015
  5. Kindred Nursing Ctrs. Ltd. P'ship v. ClarkSupreme Court of the United States · 2017

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3Cited by27 opinions

  1. State v. JenkinsNebraska Supreme Court · 2019
  2. Murphy v. CollierSupreme Court of the United States · 2019
  3. Demetrius Smith v. Lorie Davis, DirectorCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019
  4. Walter Barton v. Warden William StangeCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2020
  5. Clarence Dixon v. David ShinnCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2022

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