Legal Opinion
Cardio-Medical Associates, Ltd. v. Crozer-Chester Medical Center
District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
Decided November 15, 1982No. Civ. A. 81-3050PublishedCited by 9 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Preliminary Statement.1173
II. Standards Under Which Defendants’ Motion Must be Decided.1175
A. Rule 12(b)(1).1175
B. Review of Standards Developed in Previous Opinion .1175
1. Pleading Standards .1175
2. Substantive Sherman Act Standards . 1176
C. Analytic Framework .1180
1. Each Case Turns on Its Own Facts.1180
2. Considerations Bearing on the Tripartite Jurisdictional Test .... 1181
a. Nature of the alleged restraint.1181
b. Nature of the plaintiff .1183
III. Application of Legal Standards to Plaintiffs’
Sherman Act Allegations.1184
A. Introductory Statement.U84
B. “In Commerce”…
2Cases cited67 opinions
- Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1977
- Hospital Building Co. v. Trustees of Rex HospitalSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- Mortensen v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'nCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1977
- Goldfarb v. Virginia State BarSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
- United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 1944
62 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by9 opinions
- Weiss v. York HospitalCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1984
- Weiss v. York HospitalCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1984
- Cardio-Medical Associates, Ltd. v. Crozer-Chester Medical CenterCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1983
- Miami International Realty Co. v. Town of Mt. Crested ButteDistrict Court, D. Colorado · 1984
- Thomas Englert D/B/A Northeast Electrical Inspection Agency v. City of McKeesport and Middle Department Inspection AgencyCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1989
4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.