Legal Opinion · Dissent

Wendy Pauluk v. Glenn Savage

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 8, 2016No. 14-15027Published

1DissentNoonan, Circuit Judge

Today, the majority holds that the state-created danger doctrine — a theory of constitutional harm whose contours have been “clearly established” by at least nine published opinions of this court over the course of two decades — is no longer sufficiently “clear” in light of a single case which addresses an unrelated legal theory. I respectfully dissent.

I

In this circuit, the state-created danger doctrine begins with Wood v. Ostrander, 879 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1989). In Wood, a police officer arrested an intoxicated driver, impounded the vehicle, and refused the passenger’s request for a ride,…

2Cases cited4 opinions

  1. Collins v. City of Harker HeightsSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. City and County of San Francisco v. SheehanSupreme Court of the United States · 2015
  3. Kennedy v. City of RidgefieldCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  4. Linda K. Wood v. Steven C. Ostrander Neil MaloneyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1989

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